2003 Fitzner et al Building and Environment The Pharaonic stone monuments in Upper Egypt represent cultural heritage of outstanding universal value All
2017118 ensp 0183 enspdamage of the stone materials In this study we documented the weathering of these quartzite colossal statues using field recording and laboratory analysis to evaluate their conservation state Weathering and deterioration aspects noted through light optical microscope LOM polarizing microscope PM and scanning electron microscope SEM
Abstract Since pharaonic times local limestones have been used in Cairo for monument construction Weathering damage on many historical stone monuments in Cairo is alarming Studies on properties and weathering behaviour f the limestones were carried out by means of laboratory tests and in situ investigation of many historical monuments
2018113 ensp 0183 enspestablish damage index to quantify their intensity and extension 8 The term building climatology as introduced in the seventies deals with concepts as comfort indoor environments energysaving and sustainable building techniques Heritage climatology deals with the long term weathering of monuments P
2014313 Egypt flag on a weathered grunge background damaged decay defaced dirty eagle egypt Egypt Flag egyptian egyptian flag faded fa
This sphinx is finished with a weathered effect The sphinx is a mystical half human figure with origins deep in Ancient Egyptian History Blog The Gift
Weathering damage on Pharaonic sandstone monuments in Luxor Egypt By Bernd Fitzner Kurt Heinrichs and Dennis LaBouchardiere No static citation data No static citation data Cite
Most Egyptologists attribute the carving of the Great Sphinx to King Khafra of the Old Kingdom s Fourth Dynasty approximately 2 500 B C A predynastic dating of the Sphinx resulting from the water erosion hypothesis was first suggested by author John A West in his book Serpent in the Sky This was followed up in 1992 in a paper by geologist Dr Robert M Schoch Redating the Great Sphinx of
Read quotWeathering behavior investigations and treatment of Kom Ombo temple sandstone Egypt – Based on their sedimentological and petrogaphical information Journal of African Earth Sciences quot on DeepDyve the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publiions available at your fingertips
Limestone weathering on historical monuments in Cairo Egypt Article in Geological Society London Special Publiions 205 1 183 January 2002 with 425 Reads How we measure reads
Historical Stone Monuments An Example of El Merdani Mosque Cairo Egypt Stone damage and deterioration of historical monuments due to weathering is
20191125 ensp 0183 enspWeathering is the process by which stones and metals are broken down over time As with any other piece of human architecture monuments are exposed to several different types of weathering Without intervention even the sturdiest monuments will eventually be ground down to soil and dust by nature s elements
Weathering damage on Pharaonic sandstone monuments in LuxorEgypt Weathering damage on Pharaonic sandstone monuments in LuxorEgypt Fitzner Bernd Heinrichs Kurt Bouchardiere Dennis La 20030901 00 00 00 The Pharaonic stone monuments in Upper Egypt represent cultural heritage of outstanding universal value All monuments have suffered weathering damage
Biological Weathering is a natural phenomenon that occurs on rocks due to living organisms Learn the definition its process types and reallife examples In the environment there are in fact 3 types of weathering that occur namely Physical Weathering Chemical Weathering and Biological Weathering
2004615 ensp 0183 enspWeathering damage on Pharaonic sandstone monuments in Upper Egypt Weathering damage on Pharaonic sandstone monuments in Upper Egypt Bernd Fitzner Kurt Heinrichs amp Dennis La BouchardiereBerndFitzner Kurt Heinrichs amp Dennis La Bouchardiere Distribution and intensities of weathering formsDistributionand intensities of weathering forms
2016117 ensp 0183 ensp Weathering damage on pharaonic sandstone monuments in Luxor Egypt Bernd Fitzner and others pdfabstract 2003 Salt weathering a neglected geological erosive agent in coastal and arid environments Wellman and Wilson 1965 Crystal growth during the hydration of CaSO4 1 2H2O Chatterji and Jeffery 1963
Hossam Ismael 81 Fitzner B Heinrichs K 1994 Stone and Monuments Methodologies for the Analyses of Weathering and Conservation Damage diagnosis at Monuments Carved from Bedrocks in Petra Jordan Proceedings of the III rd International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin Venice 2225 June 1994
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Limestone is one of the most frequent building stones used in monuments in Egypt from ancient Egyptian times and salt weathering is one of the main threats to these monuments Materiales de Construcci 243n Vol 65 No 317 2015 2003 Weathering damage on Pharaonic sandstone monuments in LuxorEgypt Build Environ 38 1089–1103 http
2019321 ensp 0183 enspThe pattern of damage to statues faces has led experts to believe it was both deliberate and widespread in the ancient world In our own era of reckoning with national monuments and other
201791 ensp 0183 enspBy studying the phenomena of limestone built from the White Monastery in Sohag Governorate damage where this study discusses the results of the analyzes and the study s petrographic limestone we can study and discuss what has been done to analyze Xray diffraction and Xray flourecence and by scanning electron microscope in order to determine the cause of the damage and
2014911 ensp 0183 enspMany porous materials are damaged by pressure exerted by salt crystals growing in their pores This is a serious issue in conservation science geomorphology geotechnical engineering and
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